Umphathi weSahlulo se-Android: Ukwahlula njani iKhadi le-SD

Ikhompyuter, ikhadi le-SD, kunye neeselfowuni ziindawo zokugcina iifayile, kodwa umthamo awonelanga njengoko usenza ngakumbi kwezi zixhobo. Emva koko uya kucwangcisa ukwahlula. Ke uLwahlula njani ikhadi le-SD le-Android ?

• Icandelo 1: Yintoni iSahlulo se-Android kunye noMphathi weSahlulo se-Android
• Icandelo 2: Izinto kunye nezixhobo ezifunekayo
• Icandelo 3: Imisebenzi efunekayo phambi kokuba ulwahlulele ikhadi le-SD le-Android
• Icandelo 4: Indlela yokwahlula ikhadi le-SD for Android

Icandelo 1: Yintoni iSahlulo kunye nomphathi wesahlulo se-Android

Ulwahlulo lulula nje ulwahlulo olunengqiqo logcino oluninzi okanye inkumbulo ibe ngamacandelwana azimeleyo. Oku ngokuqhelekileyo kwenziwa ukunceda ukunciphisa umthwalo wogcino lwangaphakathi kwisixhobo. Ngamanye amazwi, abantu badla ngokwenza izahlulo kwiKhadi le-SD ukuze kugcinwe indawo engaphezulu kugcino lwangaphakathi. Ukwahlulahlula kunokunceda ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwedisk yakho. Ngaphezu koko, kuthiwa ulwahlulo lunokukhawulezisa inkqubo yokusebenza ye-Android ngomda omkhulu.

Umphathi weSahlulo se-Android

Umphathi weSahlulo se-Android sisicelo esikwenza ukuba ukope, udanyaze kwaye ucime izahlulo kwisixhobo sakho se-Android. Inkqubo yokwahlula ikhadi lakho le-SD inceda ukukhulula indawo kwaye ufake iinkqubo ezininzi kwisixhobo sakho.

Icandelo 2: Izinto kunye nezixhobo ezifunekayo

• I-Android Gingerbread, i-Jelly Bean okanye i-Ice Cream Sandwich: Ezi ziyilelwe ukuphucula isantya, ukwandisa ubomi bebhetri ye-Android, ulawulo olungcono lwesicelo kunye namava aphuculweyo emidlalo.
• Ibhokisi exakekileyo: Olu lusetyenziso olukhethekileyo olufaka kwisixhobo sakho se-Android ukukunika imiyalelo eyongezelelweyo esekwe kwiLinux. Kufuneka ube nale app efakiweyo kuba eminye imiyalelo ebalulekileyo ayifumaneki kwaye uya kuyidinga kwimisebenzi yokucothula.
• I-smartphone
• I-MiniTool Partition wizard (inokukhutshelwa kwi-intanethi)
• An 8 GB okanye ngaphezulu Micro SD Card
• Ikhonkco2SD: Esi sisicelo esiluncedo esenza ukuba udlulise usetyenziso kwikhadi le-SD. Ungayisebenzisa ukulawula, uluhlu, ukuhlela, ukulungisa okanye ukubonisa usetyenziso. Ukuba awunaso isixhobo se-Link2SD, ungasifaka kwiVenkile yeGoogle Play.
• I-Swapper 2 (yabasebenzisi beNqaku)

Icandelo 3: Imisebenzi efunekayo phambi kokuba ulwahlulele ikhadi le-SD le-Android

Gcina kwaye ufomethe ikhadi lakho le-SD

Okokuqala, uya kufomatha ikhadi lakho le-SD. Ke, qiniseka ukuba zonke iifayile ozigcinileyo ngoku zigcinwe kwihard drive yekhompyuter yakho. Gcina ugcino lweefayile ezibalulekileyo kuphela ukuba awunayo indawo yasimahla ekhoyo.

Ungasebenzisa Dr.Fone - Backup & Buyisela ukuba ukhuphelo ifowuni yakho Android kunye nekhadi Android SD kwi PC ngokucofa kanye.

Nanga amanyathelo alula ekufuneka uwalandele:

Inyathelo 1. Khuphela kwaye ufake Dr.Fone. Emva kokuba yonke into igqityiwe, ungayindulula.

Inyathelo 2. Qhagamshela ngokulula ifowuni yakho Android PC kwaye ucofe i Eyogcino & Buyisela iqhosha.

Inyathelo 3. Isikrini esitsha ke siya kuboniswa. Ungalibona igama lemodeli yefowuni yakho kwindawo ephezulu. Cofa "Backup" ukuqhubeka.

Inyathelo 4. Ngoku ungabona zonke iintlobo zeefayile ezixhaswayo zogcino. Khetha zonke iintlobo ezifunwayo, khankanya indlela yokugcina ekulula ukuyikhumbula kwikhompyuter yakho, uze ucofe u "Eyogcino".

Ngayo yonke le nto yenziwe, unokuqiniseka ukuba ufomatha ikhadi lakho le-SD.

Vula i-bootloader yakho

Ngoku kufuneka uvule i-bootloader yakho. Ngenxa yabo bangaqhelananga ne-Android bootloader verbiage, masikhuphe iziseko ezithile endleleni kuqala.

I- bootloader yinkqubo eyilelwe ukuyalela inkqubo yekernel ukuba iqale ngokwesiqhelo. Ihlala itshixiwe kwisixhobo se-Android kuba umenzi ufuna ukukunciphisa kuguqulelo lweNkqubo yokuSebenza ye-Android.

Nge-bootloader etshixiweyo kwisixhobo sakho, phantse akunakwenzeka ukuba ukhanyise iROM yesiko ngaphandle kokuyivula. Ukusebenzisa amandla kusenokwaphula isixhobo sakho ngokupheleleyo kangangokuba singalungiswa.

Qaphela: Esi sikhokelo senzelwe izixhobo Android kunye Stock Android OS kuphela ezifana Google Nexus. INkqubo kaGoogle yokuSebenza ngesitokhwe yinkozo ye-Android ngaphandle kotshintsho lwe-UI yomsebenzisi.

Inyathelo 1: Khuphela kwaye ufake i-Android SDK kwindlela yakho.

Inyathelo 2: Nje ukuba ukhuphele kwaye ufake i-SDK, vala isixhobo sakho kwaye uyiqalise kwakhona kwimowudi yokuqalisa. Nantsi indlela ongayenza ngayo:

• I-Nexus One: Cofa kwaye ubambe i-trackball kunye neqhosha lamandla ngaxeshanye
• I-Nexus S: Cofa kwaye ubambe ivolyum phezulu kunye neqhosha lamandla
• I-Galaxy Nexus: Cinezela kwaye ubambe iqhosha lamandla, ivolumu phantsi kunye nevolumu phantsi ngaxeshanye
• I-Nexus 4: Ivolumu phantsi kunye neqhosha lamandla
• I-Nexus7: Umthamo kunye namandla ngaxeshanye
• I-Nexus 10: Ivolumu phantsi, ivolumu phezulu kunye neqhosha lamandla

Inyathelo 3: Qhagamshela ifowuni yakho ye-Android okanye ithebhulethi kwiPC yakho nge-USB kwaye uhlale unomonde de bonke abaqhubi bafakwe ngempumelelo. Oku kuqhele ukwenzeka ngokuzenzekelayo.

Inyathelo 4: Nje ukuba bonke abaqhubi bafakiwe, yiya kwi-terminal interface kwi-PC/command prompt kwaye uchwetheze ulandele umyalelo wokuvula i-boot oem.

Inyathelo 5: Ngoku cofa u-enter kwaye isixhobo sakho siya kubonisa isikrini esiya kukwazisa malunga nokuvula i-bootloader. Ngononophelo yiya kwimiyalelo ekwisikrini kwaye uqinisekise ngokucinezela iqhosha levolume phezulu kunye neqhosha lamandla emva kwenye.

Sivuyisana nawe! Ngoku uye wavula ngempumelelo i-bootloader kwisixhobo sakho se-Android.

Iingcebiso ezibalulekileyo

Kuba izixhobo Android kunye non-stock Android, ungafuna ukukhuphela isixhobo yokuvula kwi website umenzi. Umzekelo, indawo esemthethweni ye-HTC inecandelo apho unokukhuphela i-SDK. Kufuneka wazi kuphela imodeli ye-smartphone yakho.

Noko ke, website Samsung ayiniki le nkonzo, kodwa unako ukufumana izixhobo zokuvula izixhobo Samsung. Kukho nezixhobo onokuzisebenzisa ukuze uvule i-Sony mobile bootloader.

Kwakhona, qiniseka ukufaka inguqulelo elungiselelwe ngokukodwa imodeli yefowuni yakho. Kubasebenzisi be-handset LG, ngelishwa, akukho naliphi na icandelo elisemthethweni elinikezela ngale nkonzo. Kodwa unokuzama ukuphanda kwi-intanethi.

Qalisa i-Android yakho

Iingcambu ziyahluka kwisixhobo ngasinye esiqhuba inkqubo yokusebenza ye-Android. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba le yinkqubo eyingozi kakhulu enokuthi itshabalalise okanye yonakalise ifowuni yakho kwaye irhoxise iwaranti yakho. Uninzi lweenkampani zokuvelisa ifowuni azithathi xanduva ukuba ingxaki ibangelwa yi-rooting. Ke, susa i-smartphone yakho ngengozi yakho.

Bona indlela ngokukhuselekileyo neengcambu Android ngamanyathelo alula. La ngamanyathelo alula ukulandelwa kwindlela yokuncothula i-Android. Le ndlela ixhasa uninzi lweemodeli ze-Android.

Kodwa ukuba le ndlela ayisebenzi kwimodeli yakho, ungazama le ndlela ilandelayo yengcambu (nangona intsonkothile ngakumbi).

Inyathelo 1. Kuya kufuneka ukhuphele inguqulelo yamva nje yeSuperOneClick kwaye uyigcine kwilaptop okanye kwidesktop yakho.

Inyathelo 2. Qhagamshela Android yakho kwi khompyutha yakho.

Qaphela: Ungaze unyuse ikhadi le-SD kwikhompyuter yakho; eyona ndlela ikhuselekileyo yokuyiplaga kwakhona. Kwakhona, yiya kwiiSetingi kwaye wenze ukulungisa iimpazamo kwi-USB.

Inyathelo 3. Ekugqibeleni, betha i "Root" iqhosha kwi SuperOneClick. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba isixhobo sakho sinesitshixo se-NAND, sinokusilela ukusivula. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, cofa iqhosha leNgcambu yeShell kuneqhosha leNgcambu. Jonga umfanekiso ongezantsi.

Inyathelo 4. Wakuba ucofe iqhosha leNgcambu, kungathatha ixesha phambi kokuba inkqubo igqitywe. Nje ukuba ugqibile, qiniseka ukuba uqala ngokutsha isixhobo sakho.

Icandelo 4: Indlela yokwahlula ikhadi le-SD for Android

Kule tutorial, siya kukuthatha inyathelo ngenyathelo kwinkqubo yokwahlulahlula ikhadi le-SD kwisixhobo sakho se-Android, ukuze ukwazi ukuqhuba iinkqubo ukusuka kuyo.

Lo ngumzekelo wekhadi le-Micro SD le-16 GB, kodwa unokukhetha ubungakanani obukhethiweyo ukuba nje bungaphezu kwe-8 GB. Landela yonke imiyalelo ngononophelo ukuthintela naziphi na iingxaki ezinokubakho. Kwakhona, esi sithuba asiyi kuba noxanduva lwawo nawuphi na umonakalo owenzekayo kwifowuni yakho, iMicro SD Card okanye ihardware.

Ngoku jonga indlela yokwenza:

Inyathelo 1. Okokuqala, qhagamshela iKhadi lakho le-SD kwiPC yakho usebenzisa iadaptha uze uvule iMiniTool Partition Wizard Manager. Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, unokuyikhuphela kwi-intanethi.

Inyathelo 2. Ikhadi le-SD kufuneka liboniswe ngezahlulo ezintlanu. Inye kuphela ekufuneka ugxininise kuyo sisahlulo sesi-4 ekufuneka sithiywe njenge FAT32. Kuya kufuneka wenze ubungakanani bobungakanani kwakhona kwesi sahlulelo sibe kubungakanani obukhethayo. Oku kuya kuba yinkqubo ephambili apho i-Android kunye nezinye iifayile ziya kugcinwa.

Inyathelo 3. Khetha Yenza njengePrayimari . Qwalasela ubungakanani besi sahlulelo ngokujonga malunga ne-32MB yesahlulelo sakho sotshintshiselwano kunye ne-512MBs yezicelo zakho ukusuka kubungakanani bobukhulu. Isahlulo se-512 kufuneka simiselwe njenge-ext4 okanye i-ext3. Isahlulelo se-32MB sinokubhalwa njengotshintshiselwano. Nangona kunjalo, i-ROM ethile inokufuna inombolo eyahlukileyo ngaphandle kwe-32; Ke, hlala ulandela nantoni na ecetyiswa ngumphuhlisi wakho weROM.

Ngoku ukuba unayo yonke indawo yekhadi le-Micro SD ebekelwe enye yezi 3 izahlulo, cofa iqhosha elithi "Faka" kwaye ulinde ukuba ligqibe inkqubo. Nangona kunjalo, qiniseka ukuba usete indlela efanelekileyo yeefayile-FAT32 kunye ne-Ext2 kwaye zombini zenziwe njenge-PRIMARY.

Lindela ukuba igqibe inkqubo.

Inyathelo 4. Faka umva ikhadi lakho le-SD kwiselfowuni yakho kwaye uyiqalise kwakhona. Ngoku ekubeni utshintshe ifowuni yakho, yiya kuGoogle Play Store kwaye ukhuphele i-Link2SD. Emva kokuba ufake i-app, uya kucelwa ukuba ukhethe phakathi kwe-ext2, ext3, ext4 okanye FAT32.Ukuze usebenze kakuhle, kufuneka ukhethe i-ext2. Ukwahlulahlula kwe-ext2 kulapho usetyenziso lwakho luzakufakwa khona.

Inyathelo 5. Nje ukuba umbhalo wesandla uyilwe, qala ngokutsha isixhobo sakho ngendlela eyiyo. Vula ikhonkco2SD kwaye ukuba umyalezo awubonisi, oko kuthetha ukuba uphumelele. Ngoku yiya kwi- Link2SD > Useto > Jonga ikhonkco elizenzekelayo . Oku kwenziwa ukuhambisa usetyenziso ngokuzenzekelayo emva kofakelo kwisahlulelo se-ext4.

Ukukhangela imemori yakho, cofa "Ulwazi Lokugcinwa". Oku kufuneka kubonise imo ekhoyo yesahlulelo sakho se-ext2, FAT3 kunye nememori yangaphakathi iyonke.